Discussion text: definition, structure, and example
Hello, English learners!
Hope you’re doing well and still excited to take a deep dive into the world of English. Today, we’re going to explore a powerful form of writing that can sharpen your thinking and boost your communication skills: the discussion text.
What is a Discussion Text?
Think of a discussion text as a written version of a thoughtful conversation. You’ve probably had moments with friends or classmates where you debated whether school uniforms should be mandatory, or if social media does more harm than good. In those conversations, you explore different sides of an issue—and that’s exactly what a discussion text does.
It presents multiple perspectives on a particular topic. Rather than persuading the reader to agree with one side, the goal is to lay out arguments, evidence, and viewpoints clearly, so readers can make informed decisions for themselves.
What Are the Purposes of a Discussion Text?
A discussion text isn’t just about talking for the sake of talking. It has clear objectives:
- To inform: It introduces a topic and gives readers a broad view of differing opinions or arguments.
- To encourage critical thinking: By showing both sides, the writer prompts the reader to evaluate ideas, question assumptions, and form their own judgments.
- To stimulate debate: These texts are often used to inspire discussion, especially on complex or controversial issues.
Key Characteristics of a Discussion Text
To write an effective discussion text, there are several language features you should include:
1. Thinking Verbs
These verbs reflect mental processes, such as “believe,” “consider,” or “assume.” They allow the writer to express opinions or report others’ ideas.
Example: Many believe that stricter environmental laws are necessary to combat climate change.
2. Modal Verbs
Modal verbs like should, must, might, or could express different degrees of certainty or obligation.
Example: Students should be given more freedom to choose their learning methods.
3. Adverbs of Manner
These adverbs describe how something happens, adding nuance or emphasis.
Example: The situation must be handled carefully to avoid further conflict.
4. Connectives
These linking words guide the reader through the arguments, showing relationships like contrast or addition.
Example: Some experts support the use of genetically modified foods. However, others warn of potential risks.
5. Passive Voice
Used to focus on the action rather than the person doing it, passive voice can lend a neutral tone.
Example: It is often argued that online education offers greater accessibility.
6. Reported Speech
This helps the writer include expert views or public opinion indirectly.
Example: According to a recent survey, most teenagers spend more than four hours a day online.
Structure of a Discussion Text
A well-structured discussion text is usually organized into four main parts:
1. Statement of Issue
This is the introduction that outlines the topic and its relevance.
Example: Over the past decade, the rise of social media platforms has transformed the way people communicate. While they offer connectivity and access to information, concerns about their impact on mental health have also emerged.
2. Supporting Points
Present arguments in favor of the topic. Each point should be clearly stated and supported by examples or evidence.
Example: Social media connects people across the globe, enabling long-distance relationships and virtual communities that foster belonging.
3. Contrast Points
Follow with arguments that oppose or question the issue. Again, use evidence or expert opinions where possible.
Example: Despite these benefits, studies have shown that social media overuse can lead to anxiety, depression, and lower self-esteem among teens.
4. Recommendations or Conclusion
The text may close with a summary of both sides and a thoughtful recommendation.
Example: While social media can enhance communication, setting boundaries and encouraging digital literacy can help mitigate its negative effects.
Additional Tips for Writing a Discussion Text
- Use balanced language. Avoid sounding biased. Even if you have a personal opinion, it should be saved for the conclusion.
- Don’t rush the contrast points. Some writers spend too much time on one side and gloss over the other. A good discussion text treats both sides seriously.
- Use credible sources. Quoting studies, reports, or expert opinions adds weight to your arguments and helps your readers trust the information.
Writing a great discussion text means understanding complexity. It teaches you how to look beyond black-and-white thinking and appreciate different shades of perspective. These are not only writing skills—they’re life skills.
Practice and Support
If you’re excited to try writing your own discussion text but feel unsure where to start, don’t worry—you don’t have to do it alone. At IELC, we specialize in helping English learners develop strong writing and critical thinking skills. Whether you’re preparing for exams, improving your academic writing, or simply looking to express your ideas better, our experienced mentors are ready to guide you, step-by-step.
Ready to bring your writing to the next level? Come join us at IELC and start your journey toward confident, thoughtful English communication.
Let your words spark discussion, insight, and change.
Happy writing!
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